Topic: libnvme

We have recently been adding support to the libnvme and MCTP components of Linux that allow out-of-band communication with NVMe storage devices. One of the neat applications of this is to manage device firmware - allowing a BMC to update firmware over an out-of-band (OOB) channel, without any intervention from the host system.

The protocol for the firmware updates is specified by the NVM Express standard, so device support is generally pretty good. As long as the device supports NVMe-MI, out-of-band firmware update should work.

The Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) standard describes an interface between storage controllers and host hardware. Alongside this, there's also a "management interface" (MI) standard for interacting with NVMe devices over a lighter-weight channel - typically to allow a management controller to discover and manage storage devices, over an out-of-band link, typically I²C/SMBus.